Use Curiosity to Break a Bad Habit
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Why is breaking a habit so difficult? It’s because habits are made of three components: a trigger (e.g., feeling stressed), a behaviour (browsing the Internet) , and a reward (feeling sated). Each time you reinforced the reward, you become more likely to repeat the behaviour. The key to breaking this circle is to become more aware of the reward reinforcing your behaviour.
First, figure out your triggers. If the habit is procrastination
, for example, pay attention to the circumstances surrounding you when you put things off. Do you have a big project you try to avoid? Do you have too much on your plate? Then, try to identify the behaviours you engage in when you procrastinate. Do you check social media instead of working? Do you take an unimportant tasks instead of what you should be doing?
The next step is to clearly link action to outcome. Ask yourself what you get from surfing the internet for pictures of cute puppies. How rewarding is it in the moment, especially when you realize that it isn’t helping you get your work done?
Lastly, replace the reward with curiosity. Being curious helps you acknowledge the sensations you’re feeling - boredom, distraction - without acting on them.
The next time you find yourself indulging
in a bad habit, take a moment to pause and consider using mindfulness
to help you overcome it. Your behaviors may not change immediately — but stick with it. If you can hack your mind using our methods, you will eventually be able to break free of unwanted habits and comfortably watch your cravings pass by.
Translations
🇨🇳 利用好奇心改掉坏习惯
为什么改掉一个习惯如此困难? 这是因为习惯由三部分组成: 触发因素(例如,感到压力)、行为(浏览网络)和奖励(感觉满足)。每次你加强奖励,你就更有可能重复这种行为。破除这种恶性循环的关键是要更了解强化行文的好处。
首先,找出你的触发器。假如这是个拖延的习惯,例如,当你拖延事情的时候,注意你周围的环境。你有没有试图避免的大项目? 你有没有吃太多? 然后,试着找出你在拖延的时候所做的行为。你会用社交媒体代替工作吗? 你会接受不重要的任务而不去做该做的事吗?
下一步是明确地将行动与结果联系起来。问问你自己,你从网上搜索可爱的小狗的照片中得到了什么? 特别是当你意识到这并不能帮助你完成工作的时候,那一刻的回报有多大呢?
最后,用好奇心取代奖励。好奇可以帮助你承认你所感受到的感觉——无聊、分心——而不采取行动。
下次当你发现自己沉迷于一个坏习惯时,停下来想一想,用正念来帮助你克服它。你的行为可能不会立即改变,但要坚持下去。如果你能用我们的方法破解你的思想,你最终将能够摆脱不想要的习惯,舒适地看着你的渴望过去。